aspen plywood vs pine
), Easy to cut, glue and has good nailing and screw holding properties. Pros: It's low-cost, and it takes paint well, so it's great for kids' furniture. Pine is a honey-colored or straw-colored wood with a straight grain and pleasant smell. Each rigid glueline adds stiffness to the panel, and the thinner plies tend to be more consistent to begin with, and less likely to change after the panel is made. Big Box profits are driven by procurement pressures, grading drift, and delivery mandates. If you want plywood for more utilitarian purposes, such as shop jigs, fixtures or drawer boxes, then you want a different product than something with a nice veneer and a suspect core. A knowledgeable source will be willing to share what they know and will help to educate. Pine is an inexpensive, lightweight wood that can be yellowish or whitish with brown knots. Also comes in 1/2″ and 1/4″). Poorly manufactured plywood also has a tendency to split or delaminate, especially when nails or screws are driven into the edges. Will the veneer be so thin that I sand through it with the first pass of the sander? Do I want rotary cut or plain sliced? Anyway, aspen in my neck of the woods is quaking aspen, and rarely used for anything but soft pallet stock, & poplar is tulip poplar. However, this does not impact our recommendations. Fasteners driven in the edges of plywood can cause an inferior core to split, often delaminating adjacent layers. Ideal for interior use for furniture and trim. Only three of 193 samples measured the same thickness at each corner. It has a clean and smooth surface, and it holds nails and screws well. You may be surprised to see Pine at the bottom of the list. Red oak is denser than poplar. Or do you not recommend using hardboard (cut into 8″ X 8′ strips) for shiplap? We made tests on our samples to see what the differences were between the “good stuff” and the “cheap stuff.”. I personally love and use both in different circumstances. We began with a 24″ x 24″ square of each type and cut that into 18 pieces that were 3-7/8″ x 7-7/8″. Any one of these can affect flatness. Once MDF is painted/sealed, it won’t be effected by moisture (unless it’s saturated in water — that’s probably not a good idea. Speak to the professionals at Curtis Lumber & Plywood in Springfield, Virginia to learn more about the benefits and disadvantages of Southern Yellow Pine plywood. You can probably get away with using rotary-cut veneer for something such as the interior of a cabinet, but it won’t look right on an exposed surface next to solid wood. Children's toys made from aspen remain splinter-free. Aspen’s synthetic underlayment has an advantage. And then go build something awesome! Buy 45 or more $ 49.30. It's often used for rustic pieces, like farmhouse-style tables. This sounds sensible, but buying a bit to match every thickness of plywood you might come across will only gain you a collection of bits that almost work. Will the edges split if I try to put screws in it? There are different grades of plywood, just like pine boards. Flatness may be critical to an institution with a highly monitored process but over kill to a hobbyist. Sometimes the outside layer, or sheet, of plywood is made from a hardwood veneer, while the inner layers are usually softwoods, such as southern yellow pine (SYP). Poplar Wood Vs. Avg. It is one of the softest hardwoods available, making it very popular among woodworkers and other furniture makers. Pine has hydrocarbons and phenols that can be removed through kiln-drying, thus making … It will be expensive but gives you the option to stain or paint. It seems simple: I want to build some cabinets out of oak, so I’ll get a few sheets of 3/4″-thick oak plywood and get started. On the Janka scale -- a scale that rates all wood for density -- red oak ranks 1,290, while poplar is only 540. Weight: 2.47 lbs/bdft. Most people I know that have done faux shiplap have used hardboard or cheap 1/4″ underlayment, neither of which will have smooth cut edges. Yellow poplar or tulipwood is widely called poplar by those who buy, sell, and use the wood.. Plywood Plywood is separated into two general classes: (a) construc-tion and industrial plywood and (b) hardwood and decora-tive plywood. General Workability: Aspen is very easy to work with and cut. Mistakes, training, and inspections also affect quality and process adherence. What are their similarities and differences? When plywood is made, the alternating layers of core veneers are glued together with heat and pressure. Pine is among the worst types of firewood for functional uses (e.g. There are few things a woodworker will ever face that are as confusing as plywood. Lots of pre-primed trim is made of MDF. For DIYers and professional tradesmen who recognize the importance of going green and using natural timber harvested in a responsible manner, turn to this FSC-certified Aspen Plywood from Columbia Forest Products. That's a shocker to me! It doesn't look like maple but it's harder than aspen, about like poplar. Other softwoods like spruce and fir will be straight grained but they are tougher and harder than pine. PureBond® hardwood plywood from Columbia Forest Products gives you all of that. If you are doing the traditional faux “shiplap”, you will have a small gap between the boards and probably won’t care too much if the edges are smooth to the touch, because no one will ever touch them (once they are on the wall). We thought we understood plywood until we put 11 different samples through a variety of tests. We may receive a commission when you use our affiliate links. Many woodworkers and other people would like to find out how aspen vs poplar compare. Plywood is a necessity in many DIY and construction projects, but not every type of plywood works for every project. The inner cores of veneer-core plywood are much thicker than true veneer. This guide will explain the different uses of plywood, as well as popular plywood sheet sizes and its rating and grade system, so that you can choose the best plywood for your project. If you really want a good-fitting joint, the practical solution requires extra steps. Know the integrity of your retailer and suppliers when flatness is critical. Sitka Inc. provides a wide range of sustainably sourced top quality timber such as aspen plywood. Thanks so much! A1 or A2, with plain-sliced veneer, is usually the best grade available for work that will receive a clear finish. $0.65 per linear ft for the Select Pine board, but when I cut down a 4x8ft sheet of MDF it’s only $.29 per linear foot. Every other piece should be a mirror image of the next one. Grades B and lower for faces, and 3 and lower for backs, are generally considered only suitable for paint-grade work. Where do I buy it? You need to mill the plywood edge that fits in the dado of your project. Exactly how do you get a nice-fitting dado joint in an inconsistent, undersized panel? There is a different standard for backs: 1 is the best and 4 is the worst. Appleply is an American-made version made from birch and alder. Who else does the retailer supply? Due to its lightweight, pine is quite popular for bedroom furniture, such as wardrobes, beds, as it is much easier to move this furniture around. Save up to 68% on 7 issues of woodworking projects and tricks. Lets talk MDF first, because I think it gets a bad rap. Next is plywood. Structural plywood is usually a lower grade of plywood -- "CD." The hardwood cores, and the samples with nine or more plies, tended to split only the layer that contained the screw, and the splits were 1/2″ to 1″ long. Hardwood plywood has a distinct face and a distinct back. Both plywood and oriented strand board (OSB) are equal in strength and durability. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Tongue-and-Groove Aspen OSB Underlayment Panel (43) Model# 1012405 $ 54 78. If you can work around the structural issues, and overcome your prejudice, you can achieve much better finishes, and easier joinery if you use MDF or particleboard cores. None of the samples split, and the differences seem to be in the grain structure of the core. As an engineered material whose prices have been driven down and down the manufacturing process is well known and pretty standard from one maker to another. Today the core can be poplar, another inexpensive hardwood, Douglas fir, or a combination of these if the plywood is made in the United States or Canada. The other screw was driven without pre-drilling. Plywood is made of several layers of veneer, thin sheets of wood sawed off from trees. More plies are generally better, and hardwood cores are better than softwood. Good veneer can easily double the price of a sheet of plywood. But we are going to focus on Sanded Plywood and Hardwood Plywood. Key difference: Pines are considered to be a softwood, lightweight and less expensive. Advantech 23/32 in. 15. For birch plywood, you can't go wrong with Baltic birch, true hardwood plywood sold in 60 by 60-inch sheets as well as various cut sizes. The second consideration is the overall flatness of the sheet. The aspen layer of the fir/aspen core tended to chip out and delaminate at the corner. When it’s painted, you can’t tell if it’s MDF or Wood. One question to ask on woodworking or home improvement projects is what species of wood to use. As the trend toward European-style frameless cabinets continues to grow, many cabinet builders are discovering that the composite plywood they’ve been using to build framed cabinets isn’t quite doing the job as well as it should. Great article I’m thinking of using hardboard (instead of plywood) to do faux shiplap walls and have found some tutorials online that say you can use it for shiplap. Harder to cut and edges can splinter when cutting. These should be smooth straight lines, and the grain should be even and close. MDF is going to be cheaper, but is a great option if you decide to have the entire structure painted. It has a very low-bending classification. Yes, it’s cheap, extremely heavy and made of condensed and glued sawdust, but it cuts** like butter and paints like a dream. Note that pine is a softwood, and generally will shrink or warp easier than a hardwood. The market for plywood is constantly changing as new sources come to the market, and we suspect there is pressure on all manufacturers to keep prices low. If so, what is it and which do you think is of better use for a small outdoor structure. Baltic Birch: Another versatile plywood material is Baltic birch. For DIYers and professional tradesmen who recognize the importance of going green and using natural timber harvested in a responsible manner, turn to this FSC-certified Aspen Plywood from Columbia Forest Products. I mainly use it for any shelving that doesn’t need to look pretty and perfect – like basement storage shelving. Lastly, each layer of veneer is made by peeling it from a log, which is what gives it a more finished and less rough appearance than OSB. One side note—pine boards usually come in widths up to 11 1/4″, but you can purchase pine plywood. Pine and spruce are so closely related in strength and uses with fir that they are often milled, distributed and marketed generically as spruce-pine-fir, or SP&F. Sanded Pine: Sanded pine is a versatile plywood material. Look at the joints between the layers. ¼ inch width – bottoms of drawers, cabinet door panels or where I would need ¼ width for wall trim detailing. MDF and particleboard cores, in spite of being weaker structurally, are flatter and more consistent. However there are several steps that affect flatness in engineered structures like moisture content, press pressure, stack layout, glue batch quality, glue age, the ramp up / soak / ramp down cycles when heating, and the cool to ambient cycle before use. Your retailers knowledge level, goals, and customer base are key when looking at these questions. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. Before you go, pick up a FREE copy of our handy guide to wood types. The carcass is usually made up of a wider width board. For the carcass, if you want a rustic finish, choose a pine wood. Depending on the quality consciousness of the manufacturer, these cores can vary tremendously. – Simple Woodworking Projects. Moving onto hardboard, also known as backer-board. That’s where you come in. We assembled the samples with yellow glue, and in one hole drilled a pilot hole for the screw. , I was wondering some peoples thoughts on MDF around things like windows. Required fields are marked *. The names the material is sold under are not the names of specific species. In general, more, thinner plies make for stronger, flatter panels. It has a clean and smooth surface, and it holds nails and screws well. Also for my workbench and work tables in the garage, and workshop. We have a tenancy to shoot some messengers in the quest for profits. 12 mm x 2 ft. x 4 ft. ACX Radiata Pine Plywood (100) Model# 00065 $ 20 12. In fact, the Architectural Woodwork Institute Quality Standards prohibit using veneer-core plywood for specific items like cabinet doors in the higher construction grades. We found some surprising facts about quality and materials. Aspen has no odor and imparts no taste to food-stuffs, so it's ideal for baskets, bowls, and containers. I always have sheets of this stuff on hand. But here’s the catch about MDF. Only six of 18 pieces showed .003″ or less variation within the samples. In 3⁄4″-thick material, the thickness of the core layers can range from about 1/8″ on seven-ply material (five core layers plus the two face veneers) to less than 1/16″ in 13-ply material. The first of these is the face veneer, if it is to be exposed. This comes as a surprise to many consumers because OSB looks simply as if lots of pieces of wood were glued together. Other softwoods like spruce and fir will be straight grained but they are tougher and harder than pine. This type of plywood is commonly used to build cabinets and boxes. I think the same thing, so way will I use MDF anywhere near where it might get wet. If you are painting your face frames, poplar is great! What core? Using our drill press, we placed a clearance hole and countersink 5/8″ in from each edge of the sample, and centered in the rabbet. If you are presented with a deal then probably it is a different product. What's New at Alpine. AVAILABILITY Limited, and rarely available in thick stock. If one imported name gets a bad reputation, the same product may be sold under a new name, and people will try it, hoping that it will be better. First we checked the thickness. **Basic 2×4 construction studs are #2 grade or better, Most defects (knots and torn corners) but has at least two sides square. Maple Wood. Using plans or information found on SawdustGirl.com indicates that you agree with the Terms of Use policy and will accept full responsibility for the process and outcome of any project you attempt. Plywood, on the other hand, is a type of manufactured wood panel. I get asked a lot, what types of wood I use to build a cabinet base, cabinet door, trim, furniture and the list goes on. The wood laser engraves and cuts great. The first question to answer is this: Are you looking for something that looks like it belongs in a piece of fine furniture, or is utility your main concern? Note the variety of core materials and thicknesses. The moment it comes in contact with moisture it bubbles up and is defected forever. Expect to pay a premium for plain-sliced, bookmatched veneer. These are normally used for utility or economy applications such as in shops or garages. 1×2,3,4,6,8,10, and 12 inches at 3,4,6,8,10 and 12 ft lengths. And frees up some money for some “bling-bling” or more decorative trim. Make sure the face frames are made with a hardwood like poplar especially if you want cabinet doors. Light construction, or crafts and furniture where knotty pine character is desired. Many woodworkers object on principle to using anything but veneer-core plywood. Only two of these samples varied more than .003″. 66% clear cutting area with at least three sides square. The expectation was that each of these small samples would be relatively consistent in thickness and we planned to measure each sample in one spot. Some plywood from South America and Asia is graded on a similar system, but much of this material is not graded. Sanded plywood, has a softwood outermost layer like pine and is only smooth on one side. In professional cabinetmaking, they are the preferred materials for quality work because they’re flat and of a consistent thickness. It's often used for rustic pieces, like farmhouse-style tables. With softwood, plywood is plywood and particleboard is particleboard. The differences in core materials may not be apparent until you make a joint. If you’ve never done it before and you don’t know the language, you’ll experience culture shock right off the bat – and sticker shock as well! In the fir core samples, many were very uneven and rough.
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